MYTH OR FACT….A PATIENT CLAIMS TO HAVE BEEN INFECTED WITH LYME DISEASE IN ARIZONA

flag-28574_640 copyIT IS A MYTH!

Although there are people in Arizona who have Lyme’s Disease, there are ZERO DOCUMENTED CASES of Lyme Disease contracted in Arizona.

Lyme Disease is a tick-borne infection caused by a spirochete germ (similar to the same germ that causes Syphyllis….a cousin.  The germ (spirochete bacterium) is called Borrelia Bergdorferi.

It is contracted when a person is bit by an infected tick.  The blacklegged tick (or deer tick, Ixodes scapularis) spreads the disease in the northeastern, mid-Atlantic, and north-central United States. The western blacklegged tick (Ixodes pacificus) spreads the disease on the Pacific Coast.   The tick is the size of a sesame seed and can be as small as a poppy seed.  The tick needs to be attached for 36-48 hours to cause infection and usually the larger ticks are identified and removed…small ticks may not be.

Ticks do not jump or fly, but rather drop onto the skin when a person brushes by grass or plants that have infected ticks on them.

Symptoms include:  A classic rash called Erythema Chronicum Migrans.  Beyond the rash, symptoms typically include: FEVER, HEADACHE, SWOLLEN GLANDS, SORE JOINTS.

Symptoms can last for weeks to months.

Treatment:  Antibiotics are very effective in treating this disease.

Long term:  There are patients who have ongoing symptoms for months to years after infection, even when effectively treated.  Additional research is being done to understand how this can be.

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